Sahi Documentation

Include APIs

To reuse a function from one script in another, we include the relevant script using the include APIs.
You may also like to see Including Sahi script globally

_include

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5.0NA7.0.17.0.07.5.09.0.0NA

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_include($scriptPath)

Arguments
$scriptPathstring File path of sahi script. If scriptPath is a relative path, it is evaluated relative to including scripts's path.

Returns
null

Details

Includes the script at scriptPath in the current script. _include is dynamically evaluated since Sahi Pro V5.0.

infoNOTE: Kindly do not pass variable in _include(), it will fail in distributed (multiple machines) run.
// Suppose the current script is in
// D:/sahi/userdata/scripts/sahitests/ folder

// include lib.sah located in the current script's directory
// D:/sahi/userdata/scripts/sahitests/lib.sah
_include("lib.sah"); // using relative path

// Include using full path
_include("D:/sahi/userdata/scripts/sahitests/lib.sah"); // using absolute path

// Use of back and front slashes
_include("D:\sahi\userdata\scripts\sahitests\lib.sah"); // WRONG
_include("D:/sahi/userdata/scripts/sahitests/lib.sah"); // CORRECT
_include("D:\\sahi\\userdata\\scripts\\sahitests\\lib.sah"); // CORRECT

// Include from a subfolder
// D:/sahi/userdata/scripts/sahitests/common/lib.sah
_include("common/lib.sah");

// Include from a parent's sub folder
// D:/sahi/userdata/scripts/common/lib.sah
_include("../common/lib.sah");


_includeOnce

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_includeOnce($scriptPath)

Arguments
$scriptPathstring File path of sahi script. If scriptPath is a relative path, it is evaluated relative to including scripts's path

Returns
null

Details

Similar to _include but _includeOnce only includes the script once even when called multiple times.

This is useful in a scenario, where during development a single flow is broken into multiple scripts and each is developed and tested independently, and then included all together into one script.

infoNOTE: Kindly do not pass variable in _includeOnce(), it will fail in distributed (multiple machines) run.
_includeOnce("lib.sah"); // includes lib.sah
_includeOnce("lib.sah"); // second call. Will do nothing.

// For more details on usage, look at _include


_dynamicInclude

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_dynamicInclude($scriptPath)

Arguments
$scriptPathstring File path of sahi script. If scriptPath is a relative path, it is evaluated relative to including scripts's path

Returns
null

Details

dangerDeprecated: Same as _include since V5.0. Use _include instead.


_includeAR

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_includeAR($ARFilePath[, $columnName])

Arguments
$ARFilePathstring File path of Accessor Repository CSV file. If ARFilePath is a relative path, it is evaluated relative to including scripts's path.
$columnNamestring optionalName of the column to be used for Accessor Repository CSV file.

Returns
null

Details

Includes Accessor Repository as CSV file. Provide the column name to be used for the script as the second argument.
This has been described in detail here.

infoNOTE: Kindly do not pass variable in _includeAR(), it will fail in distributed (multiple machines) run.
// ArColumn1 is the column name specified in CSV file.
//AR values will be picked from the specified column name, for the current script.
_includeAR("AR_File.ar.csv", "ArColumn1");


_resource

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6.1.0N/ANA7.0.07.5.09.0.0NA

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_resource($resourcePath)

Arguments
$resourcePathstring File path of the resource files such as image, excel, csv etc which are used inside script.
If resourcePath is a relative path, it is evaluated relative to the script that includes it.
Can be folder path. Wildcard * is also supported.

Returns
null

Details

infoNOTE: $resourcePath was added Since Sahi Pro: 6.1.1. For old document Refer here
In a distributed run, only the participating scripts in the suite are zipped and sent over to the nodes.
Hence if your scripts refer to any resources like CSV files (through CSV APIs) or Excel files (through Excel APIs) or images etc, they have to be explicitly included in your scripts using the _resource API.

Use relative path for resources so that they can work on all the nodes.

In summary, any resource that your script uses (other than scripts themselves), needs to be included through _resource APIs.

info Distributed runs involve multiple nodes and Sahi installation folders could be at different locations on these nodes. Hence it is advisable to use relative paths for resources, so that they are resolved correctly on all nodes.
Kindly do not pass variable in _resource(), it will fail in distributed run.
Some examples:
_resource("../excel/users.xlsx"); // Include excel file as resource.
var $data = _readExcelFile("../excel/users.xlsx");
/* Folder structure:
	|- a
	    |- a1.xlsx
	    |- a2.xls
	    |- b
	       |-b1.png
	       |- c
	      	  |- sample1.txt
	       |- d
	      	  |- sample2.txt
	       |
	    |
	|
*/

// To include all files and folder inside folder "a" as resource.
_resource("../a"); // Includes "../a/a1.xlsx", "../a/a2.xls", "../a/b/b1.png", "../a/b/c/sample1.txt" and "../a/b/d/sample2.txt"

// To include all files inside folder "a" as resource.
_resource("../a/*"); // Includes "../a/a1.xlsx" and "../a/a2.xls"

_resource("../a/*.xls"); // Includes "../a/a2.xls"
_resource("../a/*/*/sample1.txt"); // Includes "../a/b/c/sample1.txt"
_resource("../a/b/*/sample*.txt"); // Includes "../a/b/c/sample1.txt" and "../a/b/d/sample2.txt"


_importJava

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_importJava($fullyQualifiedJavaClassName)

Arguments
$fullyQualifiedJavaClassNamestring Fully Qualified Java Class Name.

Returns
null

Details

  1. Creates a new instance of the Java Class and sets it into a presumed variable name. Variable name will be in this format: $<className>.<functionName>. First letter of the java class will be in lower case.
    For example: If the class name is UserModule, instance variable name will be $userModule.
  2. Using "*", new instance is created for all the classes, defined inside the package.
    Methods of these classes can be invoked using the presumed variable name.
_importJava("demo.training.UserModule");
//using the instance variable, methods of that class can be invoked.
$userModule.login("test", "secret");

_importJava("demo.training.*");
//using the instance variable, methods of that class can be invoked.
$userModule.login("test", "secret");


_loadJavaInstance

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_loadJavaInstance($fullyQualifiedJavaClassName)

Arguments
$fullyQualifiedJavaClassNamestring Fully Qualified JavaClass Name.

Returns
Object instance variable to access methods of class.

Details

_loadJavaInstance returns the class instance.
$userModuleInstance = _loadJavaInstance("demo.training.UserModule");
//using this instance variable, methods of that class can be invoked.
$userModuleInstance.login("test", "secret");
info Difference between _importJava and _loadJavaInstance :
  1. _importJava presumes the variable of the specific name while _loadJavaInstance allows to create custom variable name, to access methods of the java class.
  2. "*" is not supported in _loadJavaInstance.